Patients, Providers & Caregivers
Uplifting life for people of all stripes.
Uplifting life for people of all stripes.
Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) is an ultra-rare, genetic, progressive and fatal neurological disease that presents itself in many different ways.
People with NPC face numerous, life-limiting challenges due to a malfunction of lysosomal storage and their body’s inability to appropriately transport and process cholesterol and lipids within their cells. As a result, NPC patients experience neurodegenerative effects due to the accumulation of lipids (fats) in the brain, spleen and liver.
NPC is an inherited disorder that can affect both children and adults. Disease progression is irreversible in all patients. Many people with NPC experience a prolonged period before diagnosis, followed by continued worsening of symptoms and disease progression over a decade or more, ultimately leading to death. Others may experience a more rapid decline.
National Niemann-Pick Disease Foundation
International Niemann-Pick Disease Registry
Niemann-Pick UK
International Niemann–Pick Disease Alliance
Shining a Light on NPC – Firefly Fund
Ara Parseghian Medical Research Fund – Fighting for Cure for Niemann-Pick Type C Disease
Zevra’s Information on Arimoclomol
We are developing arimoclomol for NPC.
We are developing KP1077 for rare sleep disorders, including IH.
Learn more about rare sleep disorders Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy
Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) is a rare sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness. Patients with IH experience daytime lapses into sleep, or an irrepressible need to sleep that persists even with adequate or prolonged nighttime sleep. Additionally, those with IH have extreme difficulty waking, otherwise known as “sleep inertia,” severe “brain fog”, and often fall asleep unintentionally or at inappropriate times. These symptoms of IH often lead to further, even more debilitating problems such as memory lapses, difficulty maintaining focus, and depression.
It is estimated that approximately 37,000 patients in the United States are currently diagnosed with IH and seeking treatment, although the total patient population may be much larger due to some patients not seeking treatment or being undiagnosed or misdiagnosed.
Narcolepsy is a chronic debilitating central disorder of hypersomnolence. The primary symptom of narcolepsy is excessive daytime sleepiness characterized by daily episodes of an irrepressible need to sleep or daytime lapses into sleep. Patients with narcolepsy have an abnormal rapid eye movement (REM) sleep phase which can cause disrupted nighttime sleep, sleep paralysis and sleep-related hallucinations during sleep-wake transitions. Narcolepsy has severe personal, social, and economic consequences. Patients with narcolepsy experience substantial impairment of their mental and physical wellbeing, and depression and anxiety are common. Cognitive dysfunctions such as difficulty to focus and memory lapses (also referred to as ‘brain fog’) are frequently reported. The many symptoms experienced by patients with narcolepsy result in a high disease burden and poor quality of life.
Narcolepsy is categorized in to two types: narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) and type 2 (NT2). NT1 is considered a distinct disease entity characterized in part by loss of hypocretin neurons and symptoms of cataplexy (sudden, brief attacks of muscle weakness sometimes resulting in the body to fall uncontrollably, often triggered by strong emotions). When narcolepsy presents without cataplexy and with normal hypocretin-1 concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), it is categorized as NT2 (Hypocretin-1 is also known as orexin-A, a neuropeptide involved in regulating sleep-wake cycles).
The combined worldwide prevalence of both types of narcolepsy has been estimated to be 25-50 per 100,000 people. Epidemiological studies using well-defined criteria for assessing the prevalence of narcolepsy (both NT1 and NT2) estimate incidence rates ranging from 31 to 79 per 100,000 people corresponding to approximately 100,000 to 260,000 total patients in the United States.
A Clinical Study in Adults with Idiopathic Hypersomnia (IH)
NOW ENROLLING adults (18 years and older) with IH
Study KP1077.D01 is being conducted by Zevra to evaluate the safety and efficacy of KP1077 capsules in patients with IH.
KP1077 capsules contain serdexmethylphenidate (SDX), a prodrug of dexmethylphenidate. It is an investigational medication for treating excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and other symptoms of IH, including sleep inertia (difficulty of waking up in the morning), and brain fog (lack of focus and mental clarity; forgetfulness and confusion). SDX has a unique, slow release profile that could potentially provide stable control of sleepiness throughout the day, with low abuse potential.
The clinical study consists of a screening period (up to 5 weeks), a 5-week open-label dose optimization period during which the optimal SDX dose will be determined, followed by a 2-week double-blind, randomized withdrawal period.
For more information or to find a participating clinical site:
Working together to help people with rare diseases.